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Market Structure

Market breadth

The distribution of advancing and declining securities showing how widely a market move is shared.

Plain languagePractical exampleConnected reading
01

What is it?

The distribution of advancing and declining securities showing how widely a market move is shared.

02

Why does it matter?

It helps distinguish a move led by a few heavyweights from broad participation.

03

How should it be read?

Read advances versus declines, new highs and lows, sector participation and volume together.

04

Common mistake

Assuming most stocks are rising whenever the index is up.

IN PRACTICE

A simple example

If the index rises while most stocks fall, leadership may be unusually narrow.

RELATED CONCEPTS

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Trading volumeMarket capitalizationVolatility
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